Policy for Children’s Play ProvisionElection BriefingIt has
been established at a national policy level since the introduction of the Every
Child Matters policy framework (2003) and the subsequent Children Act (2004),
that enjoying informal play and recreation has a vital role in supporting
children’s development, enhancing their learning, improving their physical
fitness and cultivating the all-important resilience and adaptability that
leads to improved outcomes.
Recent
research commissioned by the Children’s Play Policy Forum has found empirical
evidence to confirm that children’s ‘play initiatives lead to improvements in
children’s physical and mental health and well-being, and are linked to a range
of other cognitive and social developmental benefits … Supervised out-of-school
(play) provision’ in particular is ‘linked to increases in levels of physical
activity and in children’s levels of well-being’.
[1]Yet, since
2010, children’s play provision – staffed services in particular – have been
disproportionately reduced in a large number of areas, due to pressures on
local authority budgets and the abandonment of the national Play Strategy for
England.
A recent
report of an All Party Parliamentary Group on children’s health, recognising
the vital role of play provision in combating childhood obesity and other
ailments of modern childhood, like attention deficit disorder, has called for
‘a new legal duty on public health bodies to work with schools and local
government to ensure that all children have access to suitable play
opportunities, within close proximity to their home and at school; guidance on
including play within Local Development Plans; and training and guidance in the
enablement of free play for all professionals with responsibility for children,
including Ofsted’. Most significantly, the APPG is calling for a statutory duty
on local authorities to provide for play as part of a new national play
strategy, which the Children’s Play Policy Forum, which advises the government
on play policy, is recommending should be underpinned by at least £750m over
the next Parliament – a sum equivalent to that currently ear-marked for youth
sport.
The UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), to which the UK is a signatory,
protects children’s right to play under its Article 31. In 2
10
13 the UN issued a General Comment on this article,
clarifying that it places governments under obligation to undertake whatever action
may be necessary ‘to make available all necessary services, provision and
opportunities aimed at facilitating the full enjoyment of children’s rights (to
play and leisure) and that
even where
there are ‘problems arising from limited resources, there is an obligation to
strive to ensure the widest possible enjoyment of the relevant rights under the
prevailing circumstances’.The
Playwork conference would like to hear from parties’ candidates about how they
will respond in policy terms to the crisis in playwork provision that has
arisen from the unprecedented scale of recent cuts, and the impact that this is
having on children.
[1]Gill, T.,
The Play Return, Children’s Play Policy Forum, London (2014).